All POLS 130 - Comparative

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The Politics of Violence Reduction: Making and Unmaking the Salvadorean Gang Truce
The Politics of Violence Reduction: Making and Unmaking the Salvadorean Gang Truce

Abstract: This paper analyses a government-facilitated truce, begun in 2012, between El Salvador's three principal street gangs. Using field theory and securitisation theory, it maps the evolution of the truce, distinguishing between the three [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X19000890
Type: Journal Articles
Reconsidering the Electoral Connection of Speeches: The Impact of Electoral Vulnerability on Legislative Speechmaking in a Preferential Voting System
Reconsidering the Electoral Connection of Speeches: The Impact of Electoral Vulnerability on Legislative Speechmaking in a Preferential Voting System

Abstract: Recent literature highlights the incentives emanating from the electoral system and intraparty politics to explain unequal access to the plenary floor. This article contributes to the literature by investigating the effect of elector [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12314
Type: Journal Articles
Standing in Line When Queues Are on the Decline: Services Satisfaction Following the Swedish Health Care Waiting Time Guarantee
Standing in Line When Queues Are on the Decline: Services Satisfaction Following the Swedish Health Care Waiting Time Guarantee

Abstract: Understanding mass public support for health systems and welfare polices is required in order to safeguard the legitimacy of democratic governance of the welfare state. If policies to meet dissatisfaction go unnoticed, the whole idea [...]

License: CC BY-NC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12277
Type: Journal Articles
The Roles of Experts and Expert-Based Information in the Advocacy Coalition Framework: Conceptual and Empirical Considerations Based on the Acid Mine Drainage Case Study in Gauteng, South Africa
The Roles of Experts and Expert-Based Information in the Advocacy Coalition Framework: Conceptual and Empirical Considerations Based on the Acid Mine Drainage Case Study in Gauteng, South Africa

Abstract: The Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) remains one of the leading conceptual models in the policy sciences because it continues to be revised and updated as required. A focus area of the ACF that requires further theorization is the [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12409
Type: Journal Articles
Toward a Comparative Measure of Climate Policy Output
Toward a Comparative Measure of Climate Policy Output

Abstract: Comparative policy studies face a number of methodological challenges where conceptualization of the object of comparison—policy output—is the most fundamental. On the basis of three common approaches of the study of policy outpu [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12095
Type: Journal Articles
Behavioral Consequences of Open Candidate Recruitment
Behavioral Consequences of Open Candidate Recruitment

Abstract: Candidate-selection methods (CSM) crucially affect the behavior of Members of Parliament (MPs). Extant research investigates the consequentiality of the selectorate, but is neglecting the candidacy dimension of CSM. But what are the [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12283
Type: Journal Articles
Coalition Prospects and Policy Change: An Application to the Environment
Coalition Prospects and Policy Change: An Application to the Environment

Abstract: In most developed democracies, parties adjust their positions to polls and public opinion. Yet, in a coalition government, the policy that emerges is often the outcome of negotiations between governing parties. We argue that the cred [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12273
Type: Journal Articles
Costly Signals: Voter Responses to Parliamentary Dissent in Austria, Britain, and Germany
Costly Signals: Voter Responses to Parliamentary Dissent in Austria, Britain, and Germany

Abstract: When Members of Parliament (MPs) disagree publicly with their party, this provides a signal to voters regarding both their political views and their character valence. We argue that the strength of this signal to voters depends on th [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12274
Type: Journal Articles
Disputed Policy Change: The Role of Events, Policy Learning, and Negotiated Agreements
Disputed Policy Change: The Role of Events, Policy Learning, and Negotiated Agreements

Abstract: This paper explores policy change in Swedish coastal and marine conservation, identifying advocacy coalition factors—focusing internal and external events, policy learning, and negotiated agreements—that explain divergent outcome [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12411
Type: Journal Articles
Explaining Advocacy Coalition Change with Policy Feedback
Explaining Advocacy Coalition Change with Policy Feedback

Abstract: Despite the prominence of exogenous factors in theories of policy change, the precise mechanisms that link such factors to policy change remain elusive: The effects of exogenous factors on the politics underlying policy change are no [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12365
Type: Journal Articles
Layering Action Situations to Integrate Spatial Scales, Resource Linkages, and Change over Time: The Case of Groundwater Management in Agricultural Hubs in Germany
Layering Action Situations to Integrate Spatial Scales, Resource Linkages, and Change over Time: The Case of Groundwater Management in Agricultural Hubs in Germany

Abstract: This paper contributes to the integration of the study of multiple (i) spatial scales, (ii) resource systems, and (iii) points in time in natural resource governance by introducing a strategy of layering action situations. In the Ins [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12377
Type: Journal Articles
Moral Panics and Punctuated Equilibrium in Public Policy: An Analysis of the Criminal Justice Policy Agenda in Britain
Moral Panics and Punctuated Equilibrium in Public Policy: An Analysis of the Criminal Justice Policy Agenda in Britain

Abstract: How and when issues are elevated onto the political agenda is a perennial question in the study of public policy. This article considers how moral panics contribute to punctuated equilibrium in public policy by drawing together broad [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12239
Type: Journal Articles
Online Activism and Dyadic Representation: Evidence from the UK E-Petition System
Online Activism and Dyadic Representation: Evidence from the UK E-Petition System

Abstract: By making it easier for citizens to communicate their preferences, online forms of political participation have the potential to strengthen the representational link between politicians and voters. However, we know little about the e [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12291
Type: Journal Articles
Oversight or Representation? Public Opinion and Impeachment Resolutions in Argentina and Brazil
Oversight or Representation? Public Opinion and Impeachment Resolutions in Argentina and Brazil

Abstract: Why do legislators introduce impeachment resolutions against the president, even though most of these resolutions never succeed? We explore two possible answers to this puzzle, which are linked to the legislative functions of oversig [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12281
Type: Journal Articles
Policy Change Through Negotiated Agreements: The Case of Greening Swiss Agricultural Policy
Policy Change Through Negotiated Agreements: The Case of Greening Swiss Agricultural Policy

Abstract: Negotiated agreements are a promising pathway for policy change. This paper revisits and extends characteristics of negotiated agreements using the Advocacy Coalition Framework. We focus on two characteristics of negotiated agreement [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12417
Type: Journal Articles
Policy Diffusion Through Multiple Streams: The (Non-)Adoption of Energy Conservation Building Code in India
Policy Diffusion Through Multiple Streams: The (Non-)Adoption of Energy Conservation Building Code in India

Abstract: Although the diffusion of policy innovations can promote sustainability, how this process can be accelerated remains unclear. I address this gap by conceptualizing policy transfer and policy diffusion using the multiple streams frame [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12415
Type: Journal Articles
Political Dynasties in the UK House of Commons: The Null Effect of Narrow Electoral Selection
Political Dynasties in the UK House of Commons: The Null Effect of Narrow Electoral Selection

Abstract: Does power persist within families? This article considers whether members of the UK House of Commons with longer legislative careers after 1832 were more likely to establish a political dynasty. Tenure can create opportunities to pr [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12164
Type: Journal Articles
Ethnic Riots and Prosocial Behavior: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan
Ethnic Riots and Prosocial Behavior: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan

Abstract: Do ethnic riots affect prosocial behavior? A common view among scholars of ethnic violence is that riots increase cooperation within the warring groups, while cooperation across groups is reduced. We revisit this hypothesis by studyi [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541900042X
Type: Journal Articles
The EU’s Enfants Terribles: Democratic Backsliding in Central Europe since 2010
The EU’s Enfants Terribles: Democratic Backsliding in Central Europe since 2010

Abstract: In the academic literature, Hungary and Poland are often cited as paradigmatic cases of democratic backsliding. However, as the backsliding narrative gained traction, the term has been applied to the rest of the post-communist region [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592720001292
Type: Journal Articles
Explanations of Institutional Change: Reflecting on a ‘Missing Diagonal
Explanations of Institutional Change: Reflecting on a ‘Missing Diagonal

Abstract: Previous research on institutional change has concentrated on two types of explanations. On one hand, the dualism of path dependency and critical junctures has advanced our understanding of how institutional change occurs due to sudd [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000751
Type: Journal Articles
The Non-Democratic Roots of Mass Education: Evidence from 200 Years
The Non-Democratic Roots of Mass Education: Evidence from 200 Years

Abstract: Because primary education is often conceptualized as a pro-poor redistributive policy, a common argument is that democratization increases its provision. But primary education can also serve the goals of autocrats, including redistri [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000647
Type: Journal Articles
(Under What Conditions) Do Politicians Reward Their Supporters? Evidence from Kenya’s Constituencies Development Fund
(Under What Conditions) Do Politicians Reward Their Supporters? Evidence from Kenya’s Constituencies Development Fund

Abstract: We leverage innovative spatial modeling techniques and data on the precise geo-locations of more than 32,000 Constituency Development Fund (CDF) projects in Kenya to test whether Members of Parliament (MPs) reward their supporters. W [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055418000709
Type: Journal Articles
Fundraising for Stigmatized Groups: A Text Message Donation Experiment
Fundraising for Stigmatized Groups: A Text Message Donation Experiment

Abstract: As government welfare programming contracts and NGOs increasingly assume core aid functions, they must address a long-standing challenge—that people in need often belong to stigmatized groups. To study other-regarding behavior, we fi [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000787
Type: Journal Articles
Universal Love or One True Religion? Experimental Evidence of the Ambivalent Effect of Religious Ideas on Altruism and Discrimination
Universal Love or One True Religion? Experimental Evidence of the Ambivalent Effect of Religious Ideas on Altruism and Discrimination

Abstract: Contrary to the expectations of secularization theory, religion remains socially important and affects politics in multiple ways—especially regarding conflict between religious communities. Theoretically, religion can increase altrui [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12479
Type: Journal Articles