All POLS 130 - Comparative

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Studying Policy Design Quality in Comparative Perspective
Studying Policy Design Quality in Comparative Perspective

This article is a first attempt to systematically examine policy design and its influence on policy effectiveness in a comparative perspective. We begin by providing a novel concept and measure of policy design. Our Average Instrument Diversit [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000186
Type: Journal Articles
The Two-Pronged Middle Class: The Old Bourgeoisie, New State-Engineered Middle Class, and Democratic Development
The Two-Pronged Middle Class: The Old Bourgeoisie, New State-Engineered Middle Class, and Democratic Development

We contribute to research on the democratic role of middle classes. Our paper distinguishes between middle classes emerging autonomously during gradual capitalist development and those fabricated rapidly as part of state-led modernization. To [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-politicalscience/
Type: Journal Articles
Party over Pocketbook? How Party Cues Influence Opinion When Citizens Have a Stake in Policy
Party over Pocketbook? How Party Cues Influence Opinion When Citizens Have a Stake in Policy

Do political parties influence opinion when citizens have a personal stake in policy? With an experimental design that exploits a naturally occurring, sharp variation in party cues, we study the effects of party cues during a collective bargai [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000332
Type: Journal Articles
The Journey Home: Violence, Anchoring, and Refugee Decisions to Return
The Journey Home: Violence, Anchoring, and Refugee Decisions to Return

While the UNHCR promotes voluntary repatriation as the preferred solution to refugee situations, there is little understanding of variation in refugees’ preferences regarding return. We develop a theoretical framework suggesting two mechanisms [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000344
Type: Journal Articles
Social Origins of Dictatorships: Elite Networks and Political Transitions in Haiti
Social Origins of Dictatorships: Elite Networks and Political Transitions in Haiti

Existing theories of democratic reversals emphasize that elites mount actions like coups when democracy is particularly threatening to their interests. However, existing theory has been largely silent on the role of elite social networks, whic [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000289
Type: Journal Articles
Playing to the Gallery: Emotive Rhetoric in Parliaments
Playing to the Gallery: Emotive Rhetoric in Parliaments

Research has shown that emotions matter in politics, but we know less about when and why politicians use emotive rhetoric in the legislative arena. This article argues that emotive rhetoric is one of the tools politicians can use strategically [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000356
Type: Journal Articles
Gender and Party Discipline: Evidence from Africa’s Emerging Party Systems
Gender and Party Discipline: Evidence from Africa’s Emerging Party Systems

Are men and women legislators equally loyal to their parties? We theorize that parties select candidates based on gendered criteria, leading to the (s)election of more disciplined women. Moreover, we argue that gendered expectations about prop [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000368
Type: Journal Articles
The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes
The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes

Introduction Trapped in the Language of Democratization The Inadequacy of Existing Models for the Post-Communist Region The Multi-Dimensional Analytical Framework: Spanning Conceptual Spaces How It’s Made: The Construction of a Conceptual Tool [...]

License: TBD
DOI: https://www.postcommunistregimes.com/
Type: Books
Railroads and Reform: How Trains Strengthened the Nation State
Railroads and Reform: How Trains Strengthened the Nation State

This paper examines the relationship between the coming of the railroads, the expansion of primary education, and the introduction of national school curricula. Using fine-grained data on local education outcomes in Sweden in the nineteenth ce [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123420000654
Type: Journal Articles
Studying Policy Design Quality in Comparative Perspective
Studying Policy Design Quality in Comparative Perspective

This article is a first attempt to systematically examine policy design and its influence on policy effectiveness in a comparative perspective. We begin by providing a novel concept and measure of policy design. Our Average Instrument Diversit [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000186
Type: Journal Articles
Why Austerity? The Mass Politics of a Contested Policy
Why Austerity? The Mass Politics of a Contested Policy

Abstract: The effects of austerity in response to financial crises are widely contested and assumed to cause significant electoral backlash. Nonetheless, governments routinely adopt austerity when confronting economic downturns and swelling de [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420001136
Type: Journal Articles
Why Parties Displace Their Voters: Gentrification, Coalitional Change, and the Demise of Public Housing
Why Parties Displace Their Voters: Gentrification, Coalitional Change, and the Demise of Public Housing

Abstract: Across advanced economies, affordable housing shortages are pushing low-income voters out of cities. Left governments frequently exacerbate these shortages by eliminating public housing. Why does the Left pursue policies that displac [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000058
Type: Journal Articles
From Thin to Thick Representation: How a Female President Shapes Female Parliamentary Behavior
From Thin to Thick Representation: How a Female President Shapes Female Parliamentary Behavior

Abstract: How does the symbolic power of a female president affect female parliamentary behavior? Whereas female descriptive representation has increased around the world, women parliamentarians still face significant discrimination and stereo [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305542100006X
Type: Journal Articles
Military responses to COVID-19, emerging trends in global civil-military engagements
Military responses to COVID-19, emerging trends in global civil-military engagements

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic is giving way to increases in military engagements in health-related activities at the domestic level. This article situates these engagements amid issues of continuity, change, and resistance in contemporary re [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210521000048
Type: Journal Articles
Backlash to policy decisions: how citizens react to immigrants’ rights to demonstrate
Backlash to policy decisions: how citizens react to immigrants’ rights to demonstrate

Abstract: Focusing on one specific aspect of immigrant political integration—how authorities deal with their political right to demonstrate—we show in a large-scale survey experiment that liberal policy decisions permitting demonstrations lead [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2020.44
Type: Journal Articles
Measuring Ethnic Bias: Can Misattribution-Based Tools from Social Psychology Reveal Group Biases that Economics Games Cannot?
Measuring Ethnic Bias: Can Misattribution-Based Tools from Social Psychology Reveal Group Biases that Economics Games Cannot?

Abstract: Economics games such as the Dictator and Public Goods Games have been widely used to measure ethnic bias in political science and economics. Yet these tools may fail to measure bias as intended because they are vulnerable to self-pre [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2020.37
Type: Journal Articles
Cyber Terrorism and Public Support for Retaliation – A Multi-Country Survey Experiment
Cyber Terrorism and Public Support for Retaliation – A Multi-Country Survey Experiment

Abstract: Does exposure to cyber terrorism prompt calls for retaliatory military strikes? By what psychological mechanism does it do so? Through a series of controlled, randomized experiments, this study exposed respondents (n = 2,028) to tele [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123420000812
Type: Journal Articles
Living Together, Voting Together: Voters Moving in Together Before an Election Have Higher Turnout
Living Together, Voting Together: Voters Moving in Together Before an Election Have Higher Turnout

Abstract: Scholars have long noted that couples are more likely to vote compared to individuals who live alone, and that partners' turnout behavior is strongly correlated. This study examines a large administrative dataset containing detailed [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123420000691
Type: Journal Articles
Hate Speech Prosecution of Politicians and its Effect on Support for the Legal System and Democracy
Hate Speech Prosecution of Politicians and its Effect on Support for the Legal System and Democracy

Abstract: This study examined if and for whom prosecution of politicians for hate speech undermines support for the legal system and democracy. Three research designs were combined to investigate the case of Dutch politician Geert Wilders, who [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712342000068X
Type: Journal Articles
When Are Legislators Responsive to Ethnic Minorities? Testing the Role of Electoral Incentives and Candidate Selection for Mitigating Ethnocentric Responsiveness
When Are Legislators Responsive to Ethnic Minorities? Testing the Role of Electoral Incentives and Candidate Selection for Mitigating Ethnocentric Responsiveness

Abstract: Previous studies have documented ethnic/racial bias in politicians’ constituency service, but less is known about the circumstances under which such ethnocentric responsiveness is curbed. We propose and test two hypotheses in this re [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420001070
Type: Journal Articles
Sustained Government Engagement Improves Subsequent Pandemic Risk Reporting In Conflict Zones
Sustained Government Engagement Improves Subsequent Pandemic Risk Reporting In Conflict Zones

Abstract: Community information sharing is crucial to a government’s ability to respond to a disaster or a health emergency, such as a pandemic. In conflict zones, however, citizens and local leaders often lack trust in state institutions and [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420001148
Type: Journal Articles
The Ties That Bind: Text Similarities and Conditional Diffusion among Parties
The Ties That Bind: Text Similarities and Conditional Diffusion among Parties

Abstract: Comparative analyses of party policy diffusion are only just emerging. To better understand the conditions under which diffusion occurs, this article argues that three heuristics – availability, representativeness and anchoring – sha [...]

Race, class, or both? Responses to candidate characteristics in Canada, the UK, and the US
Race, class, or both? Responses to candidate characteristics in Canada, the UK, and the US

Abstract: Research suggests that voters use identity markers to infer information about candidates for office. Yet politicians have various markers that often point in conflicting directions, and it is unclear how citizens respond to competing [...]

License: CC BY-NC-ND
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2019.1636833
Type: Journal Articles
When Diversity Works: The Effects of Coalition Composition on the Success of Lobbying Coalitions
When Diversity Works: The Effects of Coalition Composition on the Success of Lobbying Coalitions

Abstract: Lobbyists frequently join forces to influence policy, yet the success of active lobbying coalitions remains a blind spot in the literature. This article is the first to test how and when characteristics of active coalitions increase [...]

License: CC BY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12437
Type: Journal Articles